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South Korea is getting closer: What Seoul’s new partnership with Central Asia means for Tajikistan

South Korea is getting closer: What Seoul’s new partnership with Central Asia means for Tajikistan
On September 16–17, 2026, Seoul will host the first summit bringing together the leaders of South Korea and the five Central Asian states. For Tajikistan, this is an opportunity not only to deepen ties with one of Asia’s most technologically advanced countries, but also to attract investment, gain access to new technologies and educational opportunities, and diversify labor migration routes.
For now, however, economic relations remain uneven: Tajikistan is buying more and more from South Korea while selling it almost nothing in return.
South Korea is no longer a distant or unfamiliar country for Tajikistan. Korean cars and electronics are a common sight on the Tajik market. Young people are learning Korean and applying to universities in the country. More recently, another opportunity has opened up for Tajik citizens — legal employment through South Korea’s Employment Permit System, or EPS.
Now the relationship is moving to a new level. On September 16–17, 2026, Seoul is expected to host the first Central Asia–Republic of Korea summit at the level of heads of state.
Preparations have been underway for several months. In the spring, representatives of the foreign ministries of the five Central Asian states and South Korea met in Seoul. Tajikistan was represented by Deputy Foreign Minister Idibek Qalandar. Another meeting took place in Tashkent during the summer.
Ahead of the summit, South Korea’s Foreign Ministry also invited journalists from Central Asian countries to Seoul.
But behind the diplomatic preparations lies a more important question: why is South Korea paying greater attention to Central Asia now, and what can Tajikistan gain from this growing interest?
Why does Seoul need Central Asia?
South Korea’s interest in the region is primarily pragmatic. Central Asia offers natural resources, growing markets, a young population, and a strategic location between major economic centers of Eurasia.
South Korea, in turn, has technology, capital, and the experience of rapid industrialization. Seoul is looking for new markets and partners, while Central Asian countries need investment, technology, and stronger economic ties. This mutual interest is largely driving the current rapprochement.

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